Муниципальное общеобразовательное учреждение
«Многопрофильная гимназия №12» города Твери
Комплекс упражнений на тему
Present Simple, Past Simple, Future Simple
подготовила
учитель английского языка
Гордеева Наталья Филипповна
Тверь2014
Simple= Indefinite (Простое)
__PAST_____ ______PRESENT______ _______FUTURE___
Спутники : Спутники : Спутники :
Yesterday - every day (week,…) - tomorrow
The day before yesterday - usually - next week(year,…)
A week ago - often - in a week,(a month,…)
Last winter(week,…) - sometimes
Always
Форма : Форма : Форма :
V ed V, Vs will V
2- й столбик таблицы
Неправильных глаголов
Was, were am, is, are will be
Вспомогательный глагол Вспомогательный глагол Вспомогательный глагол Did Do \ does Will Отрицание Отрицание Отрицание didn’t +V don’t+V will not (won’t)+ V doesn’t + V
Wasn’t, weren’t am not, isn’t, aren’t will not be
**** V = Verb -глагол
Если в предложении есть глагол
Present Simple. They clean their teeth every day. ? Do they clean their teeth every day?- They don’t
clean their teeth every day.
- He doesn’t
clean his teeth every day.
Past Simple. They clean ed their teeth yesterday. (правильный глагол ) ? Did they clean their teeth yesterday?
- They didn’t
clean their teeth yesterday.
- They didn’t
write letters a week ago.
Future Simple. They will clean their teeth tomorrow. ? Will they clean their teeth tomorrow?
- They will not (won’t)
clean their teeth tomorrow.
Если в предложении нет глагола
Глагол-связка
Present I am at school now. He is at school now. They are at school now. ? Am I at school now? ? Is he at school now? ? Are they at school now? - I am not at school now. - He isn’t at school now. - They aren’t at school now.
Past (ед .ч ) (ед .ч ) (мн .ч )I was at school yesterday. He was at school yesterday. They were at school yesterday. ? Was I at school yesterday? ? Was he at school yesterday? ? Were they at school yesterday? - I was not at school yesterday. - He wasn’t at school yesterday. - They weren’t at school yesterday.
Future
They will be at school tomorrow . ? Will they be at school tomorrow?
- They will not (won’t) be
at school tomorrow.
Задание1. O
- We read books every week.
- We drank coffee yesterday.
- He skated last winter.
- They are happy.
- My mum was sad yesterday.
Задание 2. Раскрыть скобки:
He ______________(to clean) his teeth every day.
We ______________(to play) snowballs last winter.
Tom ______________(to get) a letter yesterday.
Mary______________(to read) a new book next week.
I often ______________(to visit) my friend in Moscow.
Helen usually __________(to do) her homework at 7 pm.
Tomorrow my mother ______________(to buy) a new dress.
Five months ago I ____________(to swim) in the river.
Yesterday he ____________(to be) at the zoo.
Next summer he ____________(to be) at the zoo.
Now he ____________(to be)at the zoo.
We _____(to go) to the park tomorrow?
He ___________visit his granny yesterday?
You ____(to play) computer games every day?
He_____(to play) computer games every day?
Tomorrow they______________(not be) at school.
I_______________(not to watch) TV yesterday.
Tim _________________(not to drink) hot milk every day.
We ________________(not to visit) friends every Sunday.
I________________(not to be) at the park now.
Boris _____________(not to be) at home now.
I and my friend _____________(not to be)at the zoo a week ago.
Ответы: Задание1. O бразовать вопросительную и отрицательную формы из данных предложений:
- We read books every week.
- He plays computer games every Sunday.
Does he play computer games every Sunday?
He doesn’t play computer games every Sunday.
- We drank coffee yesterday.
Did we drink coffee yesterday?
We didn’t drink coffee yesterday.
- He skated last winter.
Did he skate last winter?
He didn’t skate last winter.
- Bob will write a letter tomorrow.
- They are happy.
Are they happy?
They aren’t happy.
- My mum was sad yesterday.
Was my mum sad yesterday?
My mum wasn’t sad yesterday.
- We were at the zoo last week.
- She will be with her friend tomorrow.
She will be with her friend tomorrow.
She will be with her friend tomorrow.
Задание 2. Раскрыть скобки:
Список используемой литературы:
Баранов К.М., Дули Д, Копылова В.В. УМК “ Starlight”, 4 класс, М: « Просвещение», 2013
Теперь будем закреплять полученные знания на практике. Мы предлагаем вам упражнения, которые помогут отшлифовать предоставленный материал или увидеть пробелы в знаниях.
5 видов упражнений на знание времен в английском языке
Упражнение 1.
Подставьте нужное слово в Present Simple .
1. I am ____ student . Am/is/are
2. Her nearest friends ____ on the weekend. Am/is/are
3.She ____ a rich girl from Nebraska. Am/is/are
4.Today ____ the third day of my holiday in London.
Am/is/are
5. Her mother is not a manager she ____ a prime-director. Am/is/are
6.What music ____ she like? Do/does
7.When ____ we have to leave the hotel? Do/does
8. Be sure you arrive at the interview with a clear vision of what you want to ____ today? Do/does
Упражнение 2.
Раскройте скобки.
1. Every Tuesday Maggie ____ (to drive) her sisters to the cinema.
2. My farther ____ (to watch) TV now.
3. Andrew ____ (to have) a bicycle.
4. Garry and Stefany (to drink) ____ coca-cola every evening.
5. She ____ (to text) a message.
6. He ____ (to wait) for the letter from Chicago university.
7. Her working day ____ (to end) at half past seven.
8. Mrs. Collins, what car (to wait) ____ for?
Упражнение 3.
Раскройте скобки используя вариации времени Future .
1. I (to taste) this cheese when she arrives today.
2. Next month I (to have) a dog.
3. She (to go) to the theatre on Wednesday.
4. Darina (to bring) that book tomorrow.
5. When my sister (to get) home, I (to bring) a cake for her.
6. When the concert (to start), she (to sit) there for two hours.
Упражнение 4.
Раскройте скобки в Present Perfect Continuous или Past Continuous .
1. Two hours ago she (to watch) this film.
2. She (to wright) letters all morning.
3. I (to sleep) when she (to call).
4. She (to sing) while Garrett (to make) a breakfast.
5. They (to plan) their honeymoon all weekend.
Упражнение 5.
Переведите предложения.
Я учусь в школе.
В следующем месяце у меня будет выпускной бал.
Она ждет тебя уже три часа.
Они поехали во Францию в прошлом году.
Я готовил ужин, корда он играл на пианино.
Я звоню его сестре уже две недели.
Они поужинали два часа назад.
Они не играли с Бонни вчера.
Я поеду в Париж следующим летом.
Я обещаю что буду звонить тебе каждую среду.
Ты выйдешь за меня?
Ключи к упражнениям.
Упражнение 1. 1 – am, 2 – are, 3 – is, 4 – is, 5 – is, 6 – does, 7 – do, 8 – do.
Упражнение 2. 1 – drives, 2 – is watching, 3 – has, 4 – drink, 5 – is texting, 6 – is waiting , 7 – ends, 8 – are you waiting.
Упражнение 3. 1.will be tasting, 2. shall have, 3. will go, 4. will bring, 5. gets, will have brought, 6.starts, will have been sitting.
Упражнение 4. 1. was watching, 2. has been writing, 3. was sleeping, called, 4. was singing, was making, 5. have been planning, 6. have been looking.
Упражнение 5. 1. I study at school. 2. I will have a prom next month. 3. She has been waiting for you for three hours. 4. They went to France last year. 5.I was cooking while he was playing the piano. 6.I have been calling his sister for two weeks. 7. They had dinner two hours ago. 8.They didn’t play with Bonney yesterday. 9.I will go to Paris next summer. 10. I promise, I will call you every Wednesday. 11.Will you marry me?
Проверив тестовые упражнения с помощью предложенных ключей можно проработать неправильные ответы еще раз с помощью определенных правил и таблиц. Важно не бояться дать неправильный ответ или сделать ошибку, важно как можно больше тренироваться и делать упражнения. Native English School желает вам удачи в изучении всех времен в английском языке и безпроблемного их употребления в повседневной речи! Have a nice day!;)
Упражнения по теме «Времена группы Simple »
Уровень 1. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present , Past или Future Simple .
1. I (to go) to bed at ten o"clock every day.
2. I (to go) to bed at ten o"clock yesterday.
3. I (to go) to bed at ten o"clock tomorrow.
4. I (not to go) to the cinema every day.
5. I (not to go) to the cinema yesterday.
6. I (not to go) to the cinema tomorrow.
7. You (to watch) TV every day?
8. You (to watch) TV yesterday?
9. You (to watch) TV tomorrow?
10. When you (to leave) home for school every day?
11. When you (to leave) home for school yesterday?
12. When you (to leave) home for school tomorrow?
13. My brother (to go) to work every day. He (to leave) home at a quarter past eight. The office where he (to work) is near our house, he (to walk) there. He (not to take) a bus. Yesterday he (not to go) to work. Yesterday he (to get) up at nine o"clock.
14. You (to have) a PT lesson yesterday? - No, I....
15. What you (to buy) at the shop yesterday? - I (to buy) a book.
16. Yesterday my father (not to read) newspapers because he (to be) very busy. He (to read) newspapers tomorrow.
Уровень 2. Раскройте скобки , употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Simple.
1. Не (to turn) on the television to watch cartoons every morning.
2. He (to turn) on the television to watch cartoons yesterday morning.
3. He (to turn) on the television to watch cartoons tomorrow morning.
4.I always (to go) to the village to visit my granny there.
5. I (to be) very busy last summer and I (not to go) there.
6. I (not to go) there next year.
7. They (to enjoy) themselves at the symphony yesterday evening?
8. Who (to take) care of the child in the future?
9. How often you (to go) to the dentist"s?
10. We (not to have) very good weather, but we still (to have) a good time during our short stay in London.
11. She (to do) all the washing in their house.
12. He even (not to know) how to use the washing machine.
13. Two years ago they (to be) rich and money (to be) never a problem.
14. You (to think) you (to be) happy in your new neighborhood?
15. When the cabbage soup (to be) ready?
16. The customs officers at JFK airport in New York (to arrest) that young man when he (to arrive).
17. I (to like) to get on with my friends, so I often (to do) what they (to want).
18. When (to be) your birthday?
19. When you (to get) your watch?
20. Who (to create) Mickey Mouse?
№ 1
1. Не... all the questions at the last lesson.
2. My sister... English in a year.
3. I... my homework everyday.
4. I... a funny cat yesterday.
5. Last year I... this interesting film.
6. They... last year.
7. There... no TV in our classroom.
a) is b) are c) -
10. Did he... a letter yesterday?
12. ... it rainy yesterday?
13. ... there much snow last year?
a) Is b) Was c) Were
№ 2
Закончи предложения, выбрав правильный вариант.
1. ... you … to me tomorrow?
c) Does … come
2. It... rainy today.
a) is
3. They... to Britain next year.
4. The forest... green in spring.
a) will
5. The children... and ski in winter.
6. The nny tomorrow.
a) will be
7. What season... your father like?
8. ... you play the piano tomorrow?
9. When it is hot, I... like to be at home.
10. What... your brother usually... for breakfast?
№ 3
Составь вопросы к подчеркнутым словам, выбрав правильный вариант вопросительного слова.
1. The children will ski in winter.
2. The forest is green in spring.
3. Rabbits wear white fur in winter.
4. He will come back home and change his coat.
5. I"ll fly to Britain next month .
№ 4
Составь вопросы к подчеркнутым словам, выбрав соответствующее вопросительное слово.
1. Yesterday we went to the park.
2. My friends will go to school tomorrow.
3. I gave him a lot of postcards.
4. Last year autumn was cold.
5. He swam very well two hours ago.
6. There were no postcards on the table.
7. In the evening I read books .
8. Last year the winter was cold.
– важная часть грамматики и камень преткновения начинающих. Чтобы не путаться во временах, просто изучить теорию надостаточно, нужно закрепить знания с помощью упражнений. Эти упражнения на времена в английском языке помогут вам лучше разобраться в одной из главных тем .
Если же вы хотите отработать времена до автоматизма, я рекомендую обратить внимание на упражнение, о котором я рассказываю в этом видео. И не забудьте подписаться на мой канал! 🙂
Упражнение 1. Глагол в Present Simple
В этом упражнении вам нужно поставить глагол в одну из форм . Напомню, таких форм всего две: глагол в начальной форме и глагол с окончанием -s.
Показать ответы с переводом
- He has some sugar. – У него есть немного сахара.
- Jacob and Tina have a lot in common. – У Джейкоба и Тины много общего.
- I do not keep expired pills. – Я не храню просроченные таблетки.
- He runs the company with his brother. – Он управляет компанией со своим братом.
- She does not like my job. – Ей не нравится моя работа.
- Do you know how it works ? – Вы знаете, как это работает?
- Cats never miss a chance to sleep. – Кошки никогда не упускают возможности поспать.
Упражнение 2. Неправильные глаголы
Показать ответы с переводом
- My uncle walks two miles every day and feels very well. – Моя дядя ходит пешком по две мили в день и чувствует себя очень хорошо.
- We really need another vacation. – Нам действительно нужен еще один отпуск.
- Sorry, I can’t talk now, I am running to see the doctor at the moment. – Извини, я не могу говорить сейчас, я прямо сейчас бегу на прием к врачу.
- My dad always says that I should find another job. – Мой папа всегда говорит, что мне лучше найти другую работу.
- Take an umbrella, it is going to rain. – Возьми зонт, скоро будет дождь.
- I added some pepper to the soup, now it smells better. – Я добавил немного перца в суп, теперь он пахнет лучше.
Упражнение 5. Времена Simple или Continuous?
Это упражнение на все времена Simple и Continous. Раскройте скобки и поставьте глагол в одну из форм:
Показать ответы с переводом
1. You will be safe now. – Теперь вы будете в безопасности.
2. Yesterday I found a coin in the garden. It looked very old. – Вчера я нашел монету в саду. Она выглядела очень старой.
3. Jake was watching TV when someone knocked on the door. – Джейк смотрел телевизор, когда кто-то постучал в дверь.
4. Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you are going to get. – Жизнь – как коробка шоколадных конфет. Никогда не знаешь, что получишь.
5. We were just talking about you! – Мы только что о тебе говорили!
6. I can’t pick you up from the school today, because I will be working in the evening. Mom will pick you up. – Я не могу заехать за тобой в школу сегодня, потому что вечером буду на работе. Мама за тобой заедет.
Упражнение 6. Past Simple или Present Perfect?
Упражнение 7. Времена Past Perfect и Future Perfect
Чаще встречается в художественной литературе, чем в разговорной речи. используется редко и в устной речи, и в письменной. Знаете ли вы, в каких случаях используются эти времена?
Выберите правильный вариант перевода.
Упражнение 8. Времена в английском языке
В этом задании вам нужно раскрыть скобки и поставить глагол в видовременную форму, подходящую по смыслу. Обращайте внимание на перевод, чтобы понять, какое время глагола лучше подходит.
Показать ответы с переводом
- Jane loves cakes and hates broccoli. – Джейн любит торты и ненавидит брокколи.
- I was listening to the lecturer carefully but understood nothing. – Я внимательно слушал лектора, но ничего не понял.
- Oh, I’m glad to see you! I have been waiting for you all day! – О, я рад тебя видеть! Я ждал тебя весь день.
- When the rescue team found the lost tourists, they had been living with no food for two days. – Когда спасатели нашли пропавших туристов, те уже два дня жили без еды.
- I had warned you many times but you didn’t listen. – Я предупреждал тебя много раз, но ты не слушал.
- By the end of the next year, we will have produced two million tons of soap. – К концу следующего года мы произведем два миллиона тонн мыла.
- I have seen a lot in my life but this… this is unbelievable. – Я повидал многое в жизни, но это… это невероятно.
- No, tomorrow morning I will be (am) busy. I will be playing (am playing) football with my kids. – Нет, завтра утром я буду занят. Я буду играть в футбол с детьми.
